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Raya’s
Tallit
By Sandra Bichefsky, Philadelphia Mini-School Student
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A
year ago, my granddaughter, Raya, the oldest of our six grandchildren,
asked a favor of me and I refused. I almost never refuse Raya
a request but she asked if I would make a tallit
for her when she becomes a Bat Mitzvah in October
of 2004. I said, “No, I cannot do that. I am not a pious
Jew. I am not religious enough. I do not read Hebrew”.
Every excuse had to do with me. Raya said, “You can
do it, grandmom. Think about it.” I thought about what
would allow me to accept this request. How could I qualify
myself to make a tallit.
From texts in our lessons I began to look for answers. I read
that “Nothing matters except doing the right thing”
and to “set aside my ego because what is greater than
me is what counts.” Rabbi Yitzhak wrote that we should
never be humble in our mitzvot. We should never say, “How
could my deeds be important to G-d?” According to Jacob
ben Asher, “we must be bold as a leopard and not hold
back from performing a mitzvah”. It is written
that a mitzvah is not only a commandment but any good deed
or act of kindness. I then researched prayer and tallit
and this is what I learned.
The most important prayer is the Shema Yisrael and this scripture
is written in Hebrew on the neck-piece of the tallit.
It is worn in fulfillment of the biblical command to remember
the commandments, observe them and remember G-d but the sole
purpose of the tallit is to hold the corner tzit
tzit. It is worn during daylight prayers because one
must see the threads of the tzitzit. Putting on the tallit
is a mitzvah and separates the wearer from all daily matters,
that this is the time for prayer. The tallit is often
spread over the huppah during a wedding ceremony
and when a man dies he is buried in the tallit that
he wore in prayer. Since the 1970’s, in non-orthodox
denominations of Judaism, the tallit may be worn
by women.
The tallit is made of many fabrics, including wool,
linen (never together), silk, man made fabrics and even lace
and the fabric may have any decoration or symbolism, painted
or embroidered. Each corner has a ritual macramé of
threads that are knotted and wound in a prescribed manner.
I learned that there is a rabbinic reason for every knot and
twist and each Hebrew letter has a numerical value. The tzit
tzit were originally attached by a cord dyed blue, but
that blue dye is rare. Instead, blue or black stripes are
placed on each panel. The white tassels and fringing have
613 knots, the same number of the commandments. There are
five knots on each corner. The number of threads and the knotting
form a pattern that spells, “G-d is one”.
This tallit was daunting to me, a challenge for a
very ordinary, secular, Jewish woman. Nothing helped qualify
me as a maker of a tallit. I am a painter but this
was to be a religious garment and not a secular piece of art.
The tallit had rules. It had to be accurate and it
had to be made from the heart.
I began thinking of all the flaws and imperfections in my
character. They stood out like beacons. I was the wrong person.
However, after two months reviewing every negative reason,
I did accept the request by my granddaughter as she knew I
would. I should have realized that Raya, by her initial request,
had qualified me to make the tallit just as G-d qualified
Moses and Jonah and Abraham by asking them to serve Him. Moses
was the most humble person who ever lived and he found excuses
not to accept G-d’s mission because he did not trust
his ability. Abraham spoke of himself as “but dust and
ashes” trying to convince G-d how unworthy he was to
be of service. There was Jonah and King David, who had to
learn humility.
When did these great people find a middle ground, a balance
between pride and humility? How do we know just when to step
forward and accept and when to step back and defer. Some pride
is necessary in order to defend oneself and if we take humility
too far we would never do anything. I read that when you become
conscious of the good that you do or when someone tells you
of your goodness you should live knowing you are a fairly,
decent person. Had I so little faith in my own granddaughter’s
judgment?
From that day on it became my intention to become pure in
thought and deed, like a nun, but what about humility, pride
and patience? This is what happened.
Using a bolt of white bridal silk and my husband’s tallit
for size, I cut several lengths of the silk realizing I would
need extra IF I made a mistake. I purchased silk dyes and
used one of my canvases, inverted, to stretch the silk. I
drew several designs and began researching Noah’s ark,
Mt. Atarat, olive trees, doves and the parshah itself. Raya
chose one design and I began to paint, but it was not from
the heart, I could tell. My focus was on how and not why the
tallit was being made. Everything went wrong. The
dyes ran, even beyond the silk resist I used. The colors were
not what I wanted. The painting was stiff and heavy handed.
Over and over again I worked on the panels without success.
What was I doing – showing off a skill or giving Raya
a gift?
I let go of my pride and with Raya in my mind as inspiration
I took time to learn this new skill instead of assuming I
knew everything. It was necessary to change my attitude and
my behavior. Patiently, I painted and discarded practice panel
after practice panel until I allowed the silk to show me how
to care for it. Unlike canvas, it was special. After finishing
the painting, I hand sewed the hems with silk thread and the
atarah was sewn on and then the blue stripes and the four
patches. I sat with Rabbi Amiran Gabay, an orthodox rabbi
of Beit HaRambam Congregation and from whom I purchased the
threads for the tzit tzit. He wrapped one corner.
Together we tied the second corner. He watched as I wrapped
the third and alone I tied the fourth corner. A tallit
bag was made from one extra panel. The bag and tallit
were finished.
Now, would I be bold enough to say, “This is my offering
to you. It is the best I could do. Please accept it”.
Was I worthy enough to visually glorify a bible story for
the Bat Mitzvah of my granddaughter? What arrogance I had
in presuming this tallit would be accepted.
So busy was I finding excuses, judging myself and prejudging
everyone else I overlooked what was happening, what I had
not thought about. A balance had been realized between pride
and humility and several things took place. I learned that
the deed was more important than myself. The tallit
was a mitzvah for Raya and Raya was making a statement by
wanting to be a female wearing a tallit on the bimah
in her very conservative synagogue. And most important, by
Raya’s request of me she was performing a mitzvah. Her
request was an honor that she had bestowed upon her grandmother.
I had to accept her request because I could not prevent Raya
from performing her mitzvah.
She loved the tallit and the bag and I accepted her
kind words with some pride.
February 2005
Presented to the Ethics Class
On Pride, Humility and Patience
Gratz College
Elkins Park, Pa.
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